| The scutellar epithelium is the single layer of columnar shaped cells, at the edge of the scutellum, next to the starchy endosperm. These cells are thought to have a secretory and absorptive role during germination. See the text link from the introduction to Germination. |
| The embryo in longitudinal section has a well developed radicle and primordial leaves at the shoot apex. The vascular tissues of the scutellum link to the mesocotyl of the embryo. |
| The above section in polarized light. Starch reserves in the endosperm are available to the embryo. |
| The shoot pole of the embryo at high magnification. Primordial leaves enclose the shoot apex. A tiller bud can be seen in the axil of the first leaf. |
| The root pole of the embryo at high magnification. The cap, quiescent centre, cortex, stele and epidermis of the primary root are already differentiated. |
| The aleurone cells develop differently where they enclose the embryo. Where the scutellum meets the depleted endosperm the 'crushed cell layer' is formed. |
| The above section in polarized light shows that starch grains are not present in the 'crushed cell layer'. |
| Montage of the shoot and root poles of the embryo at 26 days after flowering. A complete miniature plant is already present in the immature seed. |